Year - 2026Volume - 4Issue - 1Pages - 11-14
A Conceptual Study of Hanging And Its Medicolegal Aspects.
17 Mar 2026
2
About Author
Pawar D1,Nandedkar D2,
1 M D Agadtantra (Final yr), Kharghar Navimumbai
2 MD Agadtantra (H O D Agadtantra Department), Kharghar Navimumbai
Correspondence Address
Plot No 13 A Laxmi Vihar Colony Shahada road Shirpur dist Dhule
Contact No. : 7719039578, Email : pawarkalpesh192@gmail.com
Date of Acceptance : 30 Mar 2026
Date of Publication : 31 Mar 2026
Article ID : SD-IJAY_162
How to cite this article : http://doi.org/10.55552/SDNJAY.2026.4102
Abstract
Hanging, a centuries-old method of execution, continues to be practiced in various parts of the world, sparking intense debates and controversies. This article developes into the concept of hanging, examining its historical context, types, and the physical and psychological effects it has on individuals. The process and concept of hanging as a method of execution are also discussed, with arguments for its simplicity and cost-effectiveness countered by concerns over its cruelty and inhumanity. The article ultimately argues for the abolition of hanging, advocating for more humane methods of execution that prioritize human dignity and rights.
Hanging is a form of violent asphyxial death caused by the suspension of the body by a ligature around the neck, where the constricting force is the weight of the body itself. It is a mechanical interference with the air passages and the blood vessels of the neck.
Introduction
Hanging is defined as the mode of violent asphyxial death in which entry of air to the lungs is prevented by constriction of the neck because of suspension of the body by a ligature tied round the neck, so that the weight of the body is the constricting force on the neck the
constricting force is endogenous).
It is not essential that the complete body weight should constrict the neck, death is possible even if a part of body weight constricts neck, because 3-5 kg weight is sufficient to constrict and occlude the arteries.Discussion
The primary medico-legal challenge is determining the manner of death. While hanging is the most common method of suicide, forensic experts must rule out "Post-mortem Hanging" (where a body is hung to stage a suicide after a homicide). The presence of saliva dribbling and the specific oblique nature of the ligature mark are critical in distinguishing hanging from ligature strangulation.
Conclusion
Hanging is a complex medico-legal phenomenon where the ligature mark and saliva dribbling serve as the "silent witnesses." A meticulous autopsy combined with a scene investigation is essential to rule out foul play and ensure an accurate cause of death.
References
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