Year - 2026Volume - 4Issue - 1Pages - 83-87
Medicinal Uses of Callicarpa macrophylla: A Scientific Review
24 Mar 2026
2
About Author
Borkar A1,Narvekar M2,
1 BAMS, PG scholar , YMT Ayurvedic Medical College, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai.
2 Associate Professor & Guide, Department of Agad Tantra avum Vyavahara Ayurveda,, YMT Ayurvedic Medical College, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai.
Correspondence Address
201,Manraj Enclave, Ganesh Baug Lane, Kurla west, Mumbai 70.
Contact No. : 9769489112, Email : akshataborkar2014@gmail.com
Date of Acceptance : 31 Mar 2026
Date of Publication : 31 Mar 2026
Article ID : SD-IJAY_170
How to cite this article : http://doi.org/10.55552/SDNJAY.2026.4112
Abstract
Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl, commonly known as Beautyberry, is an important medicinal plant used in traditional systems of medicine such as Ayurveda. The plant is known for its diverse pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and wound healing properties. This review aims to compile available data on the phytochemical constituents and medicinal uses of Callicarpa macrophylla. Literature was collected from scientific journals, ethnobotanical records, and classical Ayurvedic texts. The plant contains bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and phenolic compounds, which contribute to its therapeutic potential. Although preclinical studies support its traditional uses, further clinical research is required to validate its safety and efficacy.Introduction
Medicinal plants have been a cornerstone of traditional healthcare systems for centuries. Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl, belonging to the family Lamiaceae, is widely distributed in India, Nepal, and Southeast Asia. It is commonly used in Ayurveda for treating inflammation, skin diseases, wounds, and infections [1].
Although Callicarpa macrophylla is not directly mentioned in classical Ayurvedic texts under the same botanical name, it is commonly correlated with Priyangu based on its morphological features and therapeutic properties such as Vrana Ropana (wound healing), Kushta hara (anti-skin disease), and Shotha hara (anti-inflammatory action).
In classical Ayurveda, Priyangu is described in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu as follows:
“प्रियंगुः शीतला रूक्षी कषाया मधुरा लघु। दाहपित्तास्रकुष्ठघ्नी वर्ण्या च व्रणरोपणी॥”
This shloka explains that Priyangu is Sheeta (cooling), Kashaya (astringent), and Laghu (light) in nature, and is beneficial in Pitta disorders, skin diseases, burning sensation, and wound healing. These properties closely resemble the traditional and experimentally proven pharmacological activities of Callicarpa macrophyl.
Thus, the correlation of Callicarpa macrophylla with Priyangu provides a classical Ayurvedic basis for its medicinal applications [2]
The plant has gained attention due to its rich phytochemical composition and broad spectrum of biological activities. Despite its traditional importance, there is limited consolidated scientific literature on its pharmacological profile. This study aims to systematically review the medicinal uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological activities of Callicarpa macrophylla.
Discussion
The pharmacological activities of Callicarpa macrophylla are closely linked to its phytochemical constituents. Flavonoids and phenolic compounds are known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, while tannins contribute to antimicrobial and wound healing effects.
Traditional uses of the plant are largely supported by modern experimental studies. However, most research is limited to in vitro and animal models. There is a lack of clinical trials to confirm its therapeutic efficacy in humans.
Standardization of extracts, identification of active compounds, and toxicity studies are essential for developing safe and effective formulations. Future research should focus on clinical validation and dosage optimization.
Conclusion
Callicarpa macrophylla is a valuable medicinal plant with multiple pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and wound healing effects. Its traditional uses are supported by preliminary scientific evidence. However, further clinical research is required to establish its safety, efficacy, and potential for integration into modern medicine.References
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