“Hypothyroidism” An Ayurvedic Perspective: A Review

About Author

Correspondence Address

Near Husaini Complex, Shri-ram nagar Kurkheda,Tah-Kurkheda,Dist-Gadchiroli
Contact No. : 9404827838, Email : pallavisukare1996@gmail.com

Date of Acceptance : 26 Dec 2024

Date of Publication : 31 Dec 2024

Article ID : SD-IJAY_117

How to cite this article : http://doi.org/10.55552/SDNJAY.2024.2402

Abstract

Purpose: Thyroid disorders, particularly hypothyroidism, are among the most common endocrine disorders globally, affecting approximately 4–5% of the population. While Ayurvedic classics do not explicitly mention thyroid disorders, this study aims to explore the understanding and management of hypothyroidism within the framework of Ayurveda. Methods: A comprehensive review of Ayurvedic texts, journals, and other research articles was conducted to establish the Ayurvedic diagnosis (Nidan Panchak) and treatment (Chikitsa) of hypothyroidism. Results: Common clinical symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, weakness, weight gain, reduced appetite, sensitivity to cold, and peripheral oedema. Ayurveda identifies similar conditions such as Dhatwagnimandhya, Sthaulya, Shotha, and Galganda. In hypothyroidism, there is an increase in Kapha dosha and a decrease in Pitta dosha. Upon analysing the symptoms of hypothyroidism through the lens of Ayurvedic literature, the involvement of Rasa and Medovaha Srotas is evident. The Ayurvedic management involves Agnidipana, Kapha-Medahara, along with the principles of Shaman and Shodhana. Conclusion: The prevalence of hypothyroidism is rising, and there is growing interest in addressing this condition through Ayurvedic medicine. This study aims to provide insights into the understanding and management of hypothyroidism in Ayurveda, offering potential strategies for effective treatment.

Keywords: Agnimandya, Dhatwagnimandya, Galaganda, Shotha