PESTICIDE EXPOSURE AND DEPRESSION IN FARMERS OF INDIA: A REVIEW

About Author

Correspondence Address

Shri Gurudev Ayurved College Gurukunj Ashram Mozari
Contact No. : 7588574019, Email : lspaymalle@gmail.com

Date of Acceptance : 02 Jun 2024

Date of Publication : 29 Jun 2024

Article ID : SD-IJAY_086

How to cite this article : http://doi.org/10.55552/SDNJAY.2024.2208

Abstract

The prevalence of depression among farmers in India has been the focus of increasing research interest, with pesticide exposure identified as a significant risk factor. This review paper examines the existing literature on the relationship between pesticide exposure and the development of depressive symptoms among Indian farmers, considering neurotoxic effects and the mechanisms through which pesticides may impact mental health. The paper also discusses implications for health policy and preventive measures.

KEYWORDS: Depression, Indian farmers, Pesticide exposure, Mental health, Neurotoxicity.

Introduction

The agricultural sector serves as the backbone of societies worldwide, providing sustenance and economic stability. However, behind the idyllic facade lies a concerning reality: the mental well-being of farmers faces a grave threat due to pesticide exposure. Depression, a pervasive mental health disorder, has garnered attention for its intricate relationship with the agricultural environment. Among the various stressors encountered by farmers, exposure to pesticides stands out as a significant contributor to the onset and exacerbation of depressive symptoms. When we compare the prevalence of depression in Farmers with other professions, farmers have a high rate of prevalence.[1]

The agricultural sector in India employs a large segment of the population and is characterized by high levels of pesticide use. There is growing evidence to suggest that chronic exposure to these chemicals is linked to a range of adverse health outcomes, including psychological disorders such as depression. This review synthesizes current findings on this topic, highlighting the biological and socio-economic pathways through which pesticide exposure can lead to depression.

Discussion

This review underscores the complexity of the relationship between pesticide exposure and depression, influenced by biological, environmental, and socio-economic factors. There is a clear need for comprehensive strategies to reduce pesticide exposure, including the promotion of safer alternatives like biopesticides and integrated pest management (IPM).

Conclusion

The evidence reviewed suggests a significant association between pesticide exposure and the risk of developing depression among farmers in India. This underlines the importance of implementing policies aimed at reducing pesticide use and exposure, improving the mental health of farmers, and enhancing the overall sustainability of farming practices.

References

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